Decolonial Approaches to Archival Appraisal within the Context of Archival Apartheid in Occupied Palestine

This article examines the critical role of decolonial approaches in archival appraisal within the context of “Archival Apartheid” in Occupied Palestine. Archives, often perceived as neutral repositories, are deeply entwined with power dynamics, serving as tools for shaping historical memory and cultural identity. By exploring the discriminatory practices of Israeli state archives, this study highlights how colonial systems marginalize Palestinian voices, erase histories, and perpetuate systemic inequities. Drawing on decolonial archival theories, the paper underscores the transformative potential of Resistance Archives in preserving marginalized narratives and fostering cultural sovereignty. The discussion extends to practical applications of decolonial appraisal, emphasizing participatory models that engage affected communities in archival decision- making. It incorporates case studies, such as the Gaza Genocide Digital Archive and the Palestine Remembered al-Nakba Oral History Project, which demonstrate the efficacy of these methods in safeguarding Palestinian histories against erasure. The analysis also addresses challenges, including political resistance, resource constraints, and ethical dilemmas, while identifying opportunities for solidarity, cultural restoration, and innovation. The study argues that adopting decolonial appraisal practices not only disrupts colonial frameworks but also positions archives as spaces for justice, representation, and empowerment. Ultimately, this article asserts that decolonial approaches to archival appraisal are indispensable for countering Archival Apartheid, preserving cultural heritage, and advancing equity in historical representation. The findings contribute to a broader discourse on the intersection of archives, power, and resistance, offering insights for global archival practices committed to decolonization and social justice.