Application of JAYA algorithm for optimizing allocation and size of thyristor-controlled series compensator devices

Electricity serves as the backbone and essential energy source for various sectors, including transportation, residential areas, manufacturing, and industry. As engineering and technology advance, the demand for electricity continues to rise. Expanding the electricity grid to meet transmission needs and provide high-quality service has become a fundamental challenge in the power system domain. However, load expansion introduces issues such as line overloads when demand surges, compromising power quality, system security, and reliability during operation, potentially leading to system failures. Addressing these load-related problems is crucial for enhancing power system stability, reducing troubleshooting expenses, and improving operational efficiency. This study proposes the utilization of thyristor-controlled series compensator (TCSC) as a solution to enhance power system efficiency. Furthermore, to optimize TCSC placement and determine the appropriate compensation level for devices on transmission lines, the research suggests employing the JAYA optimization algorithm. MATLAB software is utilized to investigate the IEEE standard 30-node transmission lines case. The obtained results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the solution in enhancing electrical transmission capacity, improving stability, and reducing energy losses within the system at a low operational cost.