Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards diabetes mellitus among Chiro town population, Eastern Ethiopia

The study revealed that 98% of respondents had heard of diabetes, with 80% identifying it as a condition of high blood sugar and 25% recognizing inadequate insulin action as a characteristic. Additionally, 65.57% demonstrated good knowledge of diabetes, 60% had a positive attitude towards diabetes management, and 35.4% reported good practices. Despite these insights, misconceptions persisted, such as 25% believing diabetes is caused by a curse. Regular exercise and non-smoking were common positive practices, but only 10.4% regularly checked their blood sugar levels. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This study highlights high diabetes awareness (98%) but incomplete understanding. Mixed perceptions about diabetes management and significant gaps in prevention practices emphasize the need for targeted educational programs. These programs should focus on improving understanding of diabetes treatability, promoting regular monitoring, and encouraging healthier lifestyle choices. Enhanced awareness of comprehensive diabetes care, including proper medication use and physical activity, is essential for better prevention and management.