Time Dilation of Quantum Clocks in a Relativistic Gravitational Potential

We study the dynamical evolution of two quantum clocks interacting with a relativistic gravitational potential. We find a time dilation effect for the clocks in agreement with the gravitational time dilation as obtained from the Schwarzschild solution in General Relativity. We perform our investigation via the Page and Wootters quantum-time formalism, exploring the dynamics of clocks assuming them in both a product state and a more general (entangled) state. The gravitational redshift, as emerging from our framework, is also proposed and discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050489
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Time Dilation of Quantum Clocks in a Relativistic Gravitational Potential

Augusto Smerzi, Tommaso Favalli
Entropy
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Time Dilation of Quantum Clocks in a Relativistic Gravitational Potential

Augusto Smerzi, Tommaso Favalli
article en

Abstract

We study the dynamical evolution of two quantum clocks interacting with a relativistic gravitational potential. We find a time dilation effect for the clocks in agreement with the gravitational time dilation as obtained from the Schwarzschild solution in General Relativity. We perform our investigation via the Page and Wootters quantum-time formalism, exploring the dynamics of clocks assuming them in both a product state and a more general (entangled) state. The gravitational redshift, as emerging from our framework, is also proposed and discussed.

EntropyVol. 27(5)
University of Trieste (IT), Quantum Science and Technology in Arcetri (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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