Incomplete Metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) with Usual Topology

The set of all real numbers \(\mathbb{R}\) with the usual metric is complete, and it generates the usual topology on \(\mathbb{R}\). Motivated from the fact that incomplete metric on \(\mathbb{R}\) that produces usual topology on \(\mathbb{R}\) provides some insight about the relation between topological and metric structure of \(\mathbb{R}\), present paper discusses the existence of an incomplete metric on \(\mathbb{R}\) that generates the usual topology on it. The paper demonstrates that completeness is a metric property, not a topological one. We proved some general results that lead to a method to identify infinitely many incomplete metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\). Moreover, the existence of such incomplete metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) highlights the presence of metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) which are not norm induced.

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Publication Details

Journal
Asian Research Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2025/v21i5930
Primary Topic
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
Type
article
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article

Incomplete Metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) with Usual Topology

K B Tonny
Asian Research Journal of Mathematics
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
article

Incomplete Metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) with Usual Topology

K B Tonny
article en

Abstract

The set of all real numbers \(\mathbb{R}\) with the usual metric is complete, and it generates the usual topology on \(\mathbb{R}\). Motivated from the fact that incomplete metric on \(\mathbb{R}\) that produces usual topology on \(\mathbb{R}\) provides some insight about the relation between topological and metric structure of \(\mathbb{R}\), present paper discusses the existence of an incomplete metric on \(\mathbb{R}\) that generates the usual topology on it. The paper demonstrates that completeness is a metric property, not a topological one. We proved some general results that lead to a method to identify infinitely many incomplete metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\). Moreover, the existence of such incomplete metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) highlights the presence of metrics on \(\mathbb{R}\) which are not norm induced.

Asian Research Journal of MathematicsVol. 21(5)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
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