Farmer Producer Organization (FPOs) services for farmers in selected districts of Uttar Pradesh

The study examines the role and impact of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in enhancing the livelihoods of farmers in Gorakhpur and Basti districts of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. These districts were purposively selected due to their strong agricultural base and the operational presence of multiple FPOs. A stratified random sampling was adopted, wherein 20 FPOs (10 from each district) were selected, and a total of 400 FPO members were surveyed using a stratified random sampling technique. Farmers were categorized based on landholding size and socio-economic status to ensure diverse representation. Primary data were collected through personal interviews using a structured and pre-tested schedule, ensuring reliability and validity. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistical tools to assess the effectiveness of FPO services in improving market access, input supply, financial accessibility, and capacity-building efforts. The findings reveal that while FPOs have significantly contributed to farmers' economic and social upliftment, challenges such as financial constraints, limited market linkages, and inadequate infrastructure persist. The study suggests that strategic policy interventions, enhanced institutional support, and targeted training programs are essential for optimizing the impact of FPOs. Strengthening these organizations can empower smallholder farmers, improve their bargaining power, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development in the region.