Polyurethane Material With Rapid Self‐Healing Ability and Shape Recovery Performance

ABSTRACT Rapid self‐healing is critical to prevent microcrack propagation into macroscopic fractures in materials, which is a key limitation of traditional systems. Herein, we report a polyurethane material (PIS) designed for exceptional rapid self‐healing performance under mild conditions. By incorporating a disulfide‐containing chain extender and an aliphatic isocyanate, PIS achieves a tensile strength of 25.2 MPa and an elongation at break of 461%. The material regains its original shape within 30 s of 200% elongation, demonstrating outstanding recovery. Surface scratches are completely repaired within 120 s, achieving 100% self‐healing efficiency. This rapid repair capability underscores the potential of disulfide‐based dynamic bonds in the development of advanced self‐healing materials for practical applications that combine durability, efficiency, and ease of use.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Published
2025-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57261
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.61

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Polyurethane Material With Rapid Self‐Healing Ability and Shape Recovery Performance

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Polyurethane Material With Rapid Self‐Healing Ability and Shape Recovery Performance

Yuming Yang, Xiangdong Liu, Jiahui Zhong, Yan Zhou, Shulin Zhao
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rapid self‐healing is critical to prevent microcrack propagation into macroscopic fractures in materials, which is a key limitation of traditional systems. Herein, we report a polyurethane material (PIS) designed for exceptional rapid self‐healing performance under mild conditions. By incorporating a disulfide‐containing chain extender and an aliphatic isocyanate, PIS achieves a tensile strength of 25.2 MPa and an elongation at break of 461%. The material regains its original shape within 30 s of 200% elongation, demonstrating outstanding recovery. Surface scratches are completely repaired within 120 s, achieving 100% self‐healing efficiency. This rapid repair capability underscores the potential of disulfide‐based dynamic bonds in the development of advanced self‐healing materials for practical applications that combine durability, efficiency, and ease of use.

Journal of Applied Polymer ScienceVol. 142(31)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CN)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Polymer composites and self-healing
0.61
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