The Role of Dentists in Promoting Environmental Awareness and Climate Consciousness for Sustainability

Abstract This study examines the growing importance of sustainability in dental practice, highlighting the role of dentists in cultivating environmental awareness and climate consciousness. The research assesses environmental awareness, practices, and influencing factors among dentists and dental students in Greece. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a Google Forms e-questionnaire, designed specifically for this study, with 78 professional dentists and 75 dental students participating. The questionnaire evaluated attitudes towards environmental protection, awareness of dental practices'environmental impact, and factors influencing eco-friendly behaviors. Findings indicate generally positive attitudes towards environmental protection among both groups. However, eco-friendly engagement varies, with 65% of dental students practicing proper waste management compared to 45% of dentists. While dentists acknowledge their profession's environmental impact, their level of sustainable practice adoption differs, highlighting the need for stronger integration of sustainability in dental education and professional practice. Key factors influencing environmental practices include moral consciousness and the perceived severity of climate change. Notably, dental students demonstrate significantly greater environmental awareness than practicing dentists. These findings report on the need to integrate targeted environmental education into dental curricula and continuing professional development to strengthen sustainable practices in dental care. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of specialized training programs and policy interventions in enhancing environmental consciousness among practicing dentists. Additionally, assessing the long-term impact of these initiatives could provide valuable insights into their role in promoting sustainability within dental practice.