Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet

Motivated by recent experiments on the quantum magnet ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Co}{({\mathrm{SeO}}_{3})}_{2}$, we study theoretically the excitation spectrum of the nearest-neighbor triangular XXZ model in the limit of strong easy-axis anisotropy, within the up-up-down (1/3-plateau) phase. We make an expansion in $\ensuremath{\alpha}={J}_{xy}/{J}_{zz}$ instead of $1/S$ and calculate the magnon dispersion for any value of the spin $S$ at second order in $\ensuremath{\alpha}$, with two important conclusions: (i) the $1/S$ expansion converges very slowly for $S=1/2$, making spin-wave theory quantitatively inaccurate up to very large orders, and (ii) compared to the linear spin-wave predictions, our magnon dispersion presents a much better agreement with experimental results on ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Co}{({\mathrm{SeO}}_{3})}_{2}$, for which $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.08$.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l180402
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.77

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article

Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet

Achille Mauri, Frédéric Mila
3 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
3.77
article

Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet

Achille Mauri, Frédéric Mila
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments on the quantum magnet ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Co}{({\mathrm{SeO}}_{3})}_{2}$, we study theoretically the excitation spectrum of the nearest-neighbor triangular XXZ model in the limit of strong easy-axis anisotropy, within the up-up-down (1/3-plateau) phase. We make an expansion in $\ensuremath{\alpha}={J}_{xy}/{J}_{zz}$ instead of $1/S$ and calculate the magnon dispersion for any value of the spin $S$ at second order in $\ensuremath{\alpha}$, with two important conclusions: (i) the $1/S$ expansion converges very slowly for $S=1/2$, making spin-wave theory quantitatively inaccurate up to very large orders, and (ii) compared to the linear spin-wave predictions, our magnon dispersion presents a much better agreement with experimental results on ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Co}{({\mathrm{SeO}}_{3})}_{2}$, for which $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.08$.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(18)
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
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Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
3.77
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Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet — Achille Mauri, Frédéric Mila · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS