Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet
Motivated by recent experiments on the quantum magnet ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Co}{({\mathrm{SeO}}_{3})}_{2}$, we study theoretically the excitation spectrum of the nearest-neighbor triangular XXZ model in the limit of strong easy-axis anisotropy, within the up-up-down (1/3-plateau) phase. We make an expansion in $\ensuremath{\alpha}={J}_{xy}/{J}_{zz}$ instead of $1/S$ and calculate the magnon dispersion for any value of the spin $S$ at second order in $\ensuremath{\alpha}$, with two important conclusions: (i) the $1/S$ expansion converges very slowly for $S=1/2$, making spin-wave theory quantitatively inaccurate up to very large orders, and (ii) compared to the linear spin-wave predictions, our magnon dispersion presents a much better agreement with experimental results on ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Co}{({\mathrm{SeO}}_{3})}_{2}$, for which $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.08$.
Authors
- Achille Mauri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-1470)
- Frédéric Mila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-7996)
Institutions
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-05-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l180402
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.77
Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung