Removal of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math> mixing in angular-momentum-projected nuclear wave functions

Angular momentum projection plays a key role in studying quantum many-body systems with rotational invariance such as atomic nuclei. With given quantum numbers $JM$, one can generate $2J+1$ angular momentum projected states labeled with $\ensuremath{-}J\ensuremath{\le}K\ensuremath{\le}J$ from a deformed Slater determinant. Usually, a nuclear wave function with $K$ mixing can be expressed as a superposition of all these $2J+1$ projected states, where the coefficients can be obtained by solving the generalized eigenvalue equation. In this Letter, we report a new fundamental feature that the frequently discussed $K$ mixing in the angular momentum projected nuclear wave function can be safely removed. Strikingly, we found that such nuclear wave function with $K$ mixing can always be well approximated by a single projected state with any given $K$. This simplification can further improve methods related to angular momentum projection in chemistry, atomic, and nuclear physics, particularly offering significant advantages in dealing with high-spin states.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. C
Published
2025-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.111.l051301
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Removal of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math> mixing in angular-momentum-projected nuclear wave functions

Zao-Chun Gao, Zhan-Jiang Lian, Xiao Lu
Physical review. C
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Removal of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math> mixing in angular-momentum-projected nuclear wave functions

Zao-Chun Gao, Zhan-Jiang Lian, Xiao Lu
article en

Abstract

Angular momentum projection plays a key role in studying quantum many-body systems with rotational invariance such as atomic nuclei. With given quantum numbers $JM$, one can generate $2J+1$ angular momentum projected states labeled with $\ensuremath{-}J\ensuremath{\le}K\ensuremath{\le}J$ from a deformed Slater determinant. Usually, a nuclear wave function with $K$ mixing can be expressed as a superposition of all these $2J+1$ projected states, where the coefficients can be obtained by solving the generalized eigenvalue equation. In this Letter, we report a new fundamental feature that the frequently discussed $K$ mixing in the angular momentum projected nuclear wave function can be safely removed. Strikingly, we found that such nuclear wave function with $K$ mixing can always be well approximated by a single projected state with any given $K$. This simplification can further improve methods related to angular momentum projection in chemistry, atomic, and nuclear physics, particularly offering significant advantages in dealing with high-spin states.

Physical review. CVol. 111(5)
China Institute of Atomic Energy (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Nuclear physics research studies
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