Synchronous cervical plexus schwannomas: a rare presentation

Schwannomas are benign neural sheath tumours composed of neoplastic Schwann cells, 25-45% of which occur in the head and neck region. Clinical presentation varies according to the anatomical site but the most common presenting symptoms are a slow growing lesion, painless mass, or neurological deficits. Preoperative workup includes imaging studies e.g., ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Management options include observation, surgical excision, intracapsular enucleation and radiotherapy. We present a rare case of synchronous cervical plexus schwannomas in a 13-year-old female. The patient presented with a slow growing mass on the right side of the neck, which had been present since early childhood. A percutaneous biopsy confirmed diagnosis of a schwannoma. Intracapsular enucleation was performed, and perioperative findings revealed two synchronous schwannomas in the right supraclavicular region. Synchronous schwannomas of the cervical plexus is a very rare presentation, with no prior cases reported in the literature. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice in the management of such cases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Published
2025-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.21365
Primary Topic
Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
Type
article
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article

Synchronous cervical plexus schwannomas: a rare presentation

Hira Zahid, Haider Ali Khan, Hamid Mukhtar, Hamza Shahid
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
article

Synchronous cervical plexus schwannomas: a rare presentation

Hira Zahid, Haider Ali Khan, Hamid Mukhtar, Hamza Shahid
article en

Abstract

Schwannomas are benign neural sheath tumours composed of neoplastic Schwann cells, 25-45% of which occur in the head and neck region. Clinical presentation varies according to the anatomical site but the most common presenting symptoms are a slow growing lesion, painless mass, or neurological deficits. Preoperative workup includes imaging studies e.g., ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Management options include observation, surgical excision, intracapsular enucleation and radiotherapy. We present a rare case of synchronous cervical plexus schwannomas in a 13-year-old female. The patient presented with a slow growing mass on the right side of the neck, which had been present since early childhood. A percutaneous biopsy confirmed diagnosis of a schwannoma. Intracapsular enucleation was performed, and perioperative findings revealed two synchronous schwannomas in the right supraclavicular region. Synchronous schwannomas of the cervical plexus is a very rare presentation, with no prior cases reported in the literature. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice in the management of such cases.

Journal of the Pakistan Medical AssociationVol. 75(05)
Northwest General Hospital and Research Center (PK)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
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