Integrated framework for sustainable urban development: bridging morphology, sustainability, and design

Purpose The challenge of sustainable urban development amidst escalating urbanization and environmental degradation necessitates an integrated framework. This study aims to address this challenge by constructing a comprehensive framework integrating urban morphology, sustainability principles, design thinking and esthetics. Design/methodology/approach The methodology involves a systematic review of scientific literature spanning 6 decades, analyzing 20 papers using a rigorous preferred reporting Items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses -based approach to explore their interconnectedness. Findings The proposed framework highlights the crucial role of visualizing geographical and socioeconomic features of metropolitan regions in formulating effective urban sustainability strategies. Research limitations/implications A limitation of the study might be the proposed framework’s possible generalizability. While the framework may be applied to various urban environments, individual features or situations in certain areas or cities may restrict its usefulness or need adjustments. Practical implications The proposed research framework for sustainable urban design offers a systematic approach that can be applied in various practical scenarios within urban planning and design. Originality/value These findings underscore visualizing urban space morphology’s effectiveness in fostering sustainable urban conditions.