DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS IN ALGERIA: EVOLUTION, TRANSITION, AND CHALLENGES (1990–2023)

The article explores Algeria's demographic dynamics between 1990 and 2023, highlighting major population transformations.It analyzes the decline in birth rates, reduction in infant mortality, decrease in marriages, and increased life expectancy.The demographic transition, characterized by a simultaneous decrease in birth and mortality rates, has significant socioeconomic repercussions, such as population aging, pressure on health and pension systems, and challenges in the labor market.The recommendations include economic and social reforms to adapt public infrastructure and capitalize on the opportunities presented by this transition.