Probing medium response via strangeness enhancement around quenched jets

Jet-induced medium excitation is a crucial part of jet interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and has recently been confirmed by experiment for the first time. Based on the AMPT model simulation, we propose the strangeness enhancement around quenched jets as a novel signature of jet-induced medium excitation. By applying the jet-particle correlation techniques, we calculate jet-induced particle yields around the jets and find a significant enhancement of the strange-to-non-strange-hadron ratio and the double-to-single-strange-hadron ratio correlated with jets in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions relative to proton-proton collisions. This enhancement increases with both the strength of jet-QGP interactions and the radial distance from jet axis. These observations align with the features of jet-induced medium excitation and parton coalescence in hadron formation, and await experimental validation in the future measurements.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139520
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Probing medium response via strangeness enhancement around quenched jets

Shanshan Cao, Guang-You Qin, Ao Luo
Physics Letters B
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Probing medium response via strangeness enhancement around quenched jets

Shanshan Cao, Guang-You Qin, Ao Luo
article en

Abstract

Jet-induced medium excitation is a crucial part of jet interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and has recently been confirmed by experiment for the first time. Based on the AMPT model simulation, we propose the strangeness enhancement around quenched jets as a novel signature of jet-induced medium excitation. By applying the jet-particle correlation techniques, we calculate jet-induced particle yields around the jets and find a significant enhancement of the strange-to-non-strange-hadron ratio and the double-to-single-strange-hadron ratio correlated with jets in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions relative to proton-proton collisions. This enhancement increases with both the strength of jet-QGP interactions and the radial distance from jet axis. These observations align with the features of jet-induced medium excitation and parton coalescence in hadron formation, and await experimental validation in the future measurements.

Physics Letters BVol. 866
Shandong University (CN), Central China Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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Probing medium response via strangeness enhancement around quenched jets — Shanshan Cao, Guang-You Qin, et al. · Physics Letters B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS