Probing medium response via strangeness enhancement around quenched jets
Jet-induced medium excitation is a crucial part of jet interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and has recently been confirmed by experiment for the first time. Based on the AMPT model simulation, we propose the strangeness enhancement around quenched jets as a novel signature of jet-induced medium excitation. By applying the jet-particle correlation techniques, we calculate jet-induced particle yields around the jets and find a significant enhancement of the strange-to-non-strange-hadron ratio and the double-to-single-strange-hadron ratio correlated with jets in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions relative to proton-proton collisions. This enhancement increases with both the strength of jet-QGP interactions and the radial distance from jet axis. These observations align with the features of jet-induced medium excitation and parton coalescence in hadron formation, and await experimental validation in the future measurements.
Authors
- Shanshan Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-3249)
- Guang-You Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-1143)
- Ao Luo
Institutions
- Shandong University (CN)
- Central China Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physics Letters B
- Published
- 2025-05-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139520
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation