Sağlam ətraf mühitdə davamlı inkişaf: beynəlxalq hüquqi əsaslar

The article discusses in detail the concept of sustainable development in international law, its legal status, and the right to live in a healthy environment. The article emphasizes the main principles of this concept, including justice, human rights, and the protection of ecosystems. In the first part, the history of sustainable development and the necessity of international cooperation are presented. Starting from the Stockholm Conference, the importance of the Brundtland Report and the Rio Declaration is explained. In the following sections, the right to sustainable development and the right to live in a healthy environment are evaluated within the framework of human rights. At the end of the article, the importance of the right to a healthy environment as an individual and collective human right is emphasized. Eliminating the existing legal gaps around the world is essential to fully ensure the right to live in a healthy environment. Ensuring this right is not only related to the protection of the environment, but is also closely connected with the guarantee of people's social and economic rights and equality. Also, it is important to further strengthen the approach of human rights organizations and international courts to these issues and to enhance the control over the fulfillment of relevant obligations by states. In general, the article highlights the importance of strengthening the legal framework for sustainable development and ensuring environmental justice. Keywords: sustainable development, international law, human rights, healthy environment, climate change, social justice, UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).