Integrating modern educational technologies in Basic Life Support (BLS) Training for village health volunteers: an analysis of influencing factors and efficiency enhancement strategies in the context of Uttaradit Province, Thailand

This research aimed to investigate the factors influencing Basic Life Support (BLS) teaching methods for Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) in Uttaradit Province, Thailand, with a focus on analyzing the impact of modern educational technologies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with a sample of 500 VHVs. Data were collected through questionnaires, skill tests, and interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling. Results revealed that modern educational technology had the highest positive influence on BLS teaching effectiveness (β = 0.375, p < .001), followed by teaching methods (β = 0.289, p < .001), instructor characteristics (β = 0.246, p < .001), learning environment (β = 0.214, p < .001), and socio-cultural factors (β = 0.178, p < .001), respectively. Based on these findings, we recommend: (1) implementing a blended learning approach that combines virtual reality simulation with traditional hands-on practice to optimize skill retention, (2) developing mobile learning applications with offline capabilities to address infrastructure limitations in rural areas, (3) establishing standardized instructor training programs emphasizing technology integration and culturally sensitive teaching methods, and (4) creating community-based learning environments that facilitate continuous skill practice and peer support. These evidence-based recommendations can enhance BLS training effectiveness for VHVs in Uttaradit Province and potentially across similar contexts in Southeast Asia.