STRUCTURAL AND FORMING ELEMENTS OF OPEN RECREATION SPACES OF CHILDREN'S HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

In this article analyzes modern examples of open recreational spaces in children's healthcare facilities. Modern trends in the formation of these elements were revealed, based on examples of foreign experience. Such types as healing gardens, therapeutic gardens, sensory gardens, sustainable gardens, interactive zones, promenades, multimodal spaces have been identified. Based on this definition, the general means and methods of their formation and the main structural and form-forming elements were determined. Based on the analysis of modern open recreational spaces, modern methods of their formation were determined: the use of green roofs, courtyards, natural materials; creation of simple and convenient routes, a green corridor; relationship of the building with open spaces; integration of water elements; zoning of space, isolation from noise, provision of uninterrupted access. The general structural and forming elements of the formation of the open recreational spaces in the children's healthcare facilities were determined: key elements (green spaces, water elements, small architectural forms, geoplastics); inclusive elements (ramps, tactile paths, elevators, sensory and play areas; auxiliary elements (interactive objects, ecological materials, educational panels, navigation signs); navigational elements (signs, directions, logos, paths with tactile elements). Based on this, a structural and logical model of the organization of open recreational spaces of children's healthcare facilities was developed.