THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF GROUND-BASED DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY FOR MONITORING OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN WARTIME CONDITIONS

Relevance of the research topic. One of the key goals of today is the de-occupation of the territories of Ukraine with the subsequent reconstruction of settlements and preservation of culture. After all, culture is one of the important aspects that identifies the people of the country. The main asset of the people is their cultural heritage (spiritual and material), inherited from previous generations, namely monuments, historical and cultural sites, and landscapes that have retained their authenticity and ethno-cultural uniqueness. These monuments are localized throughout Ukraine, including the temporarily occupied territories, where they have suffered significant damage or destruction, especially due to armed aggression. For further preservation and restoration/reconstruction, the advantages and approaches to digital photogrammetric surveying during the war are considered. The widespread introduction of digital cameras in the field of ground photogrammetry has led to the emergence and development of fundamentally new methods and technologies of photogrammetric work. The process of ground-based digital photogrammetric surveying has a number of economic advantages at the stages of collecting, processing, and documenting data on architectural monuments. Traditional photogrammetric work can be carried out with conventional digital cameras, which are much cheaper than laser scanning. These economic advantages make digital ground-based photogrammetric surveying an affordable method for organizations involved in the preservation of cultural heritage, especially in conditions of limited funding.