GEO-INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE PROCESS OF REGULATORY MONETARY ASSESSMENT OF LANDS BEYOND POPULATED POINTS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

The article examines the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in the process of normative monetary valuation of lands outside the borders of settlements and evaluates the possibilities of GIS for the integration of various information about land resources, which allows creating databases for further analysis and modeling of land use scenarios. It was determined that the main capabilities of GIS are mapping, spatial analysis and combining data of various types, from cadastral plans to information on the ecological state of territories. A comprehensive approach to the monetary assessment of land outside settlements was formed, taking into account numerous parameters, such as relief, distance from infrastructure, availability of natural resources and legal restrictions. It was noted that GIS is a leading tool, as it allows for a detailed analysis of land plots and takes into account all factors that can affect their value. The use of GIS provides an increase in the accuracy and objectivity of the monetary assessment of land. The article developed recommendations on the use of cartographic analysis to take into account the features of land plots, which allows to standardize the process of data processing and increase the transparency of the assessment, and comprehensively investigated the impact of GIS on the efficiency of real-time assessment of land plots and the possibility of a quick reaction to market changes. The study emphasizes the aspect of using modern GIS technologies for dynamic monitoring of land resources and maintaining the relevance of data. A conclusion was formed about the need to integrate GIS into the practice of monetary valuation of land, which will contribute to increasing the accuracy, objectivity and efficiency of the valuation process, as well as the adoption of effective management decisions in the field of land relations. The key direction of further research is the improvement of using methodology of monetary valuation of land taking into account modern GIS capabilities, which will involve the development of new approaches to spatial data processing, modeling of various land use scenarios and assessment of the impact of various factors on the value of land plots.