The Translation of Identity Markers in the Arabic Novel Al Shahwan into English

The study is about the translation shortcomings that lead to distortion in the transmission of the cultural identity of Mosul as enshrined in the novel Al-Shahwan, which serves as an accurate mirror of the historical background and heritage of Mosul. The study aims to identify the hurdles that translators pass through in an attempt to maintain some aspects of the cultural identity-related geographic, linguistic, cultural, and historical contents in the process of transferring the texts from Arabic to English. The model used in the research is that of 12 deforming tendencies by Antoine Berman, which serves as a theoretical framework on how to identify and classify translation shortcomings that are mostly the cause behind cultural identity morphosis in translations, among these: over-clarification, expansion, reduction in cultural identity. The study has content analysis and thus compares source texts to last translations in order to identify deficiencies that impact the transmission of cultural identity. The findings communicate very broad deficiencies in conveying Mosul's symbolic and cultural elements, with the end result being a translated text that minimally treats the original message. Such errors include, but are not limited to: over-explanation leading straight into the fray of art and unavailability of regional symbols. Recommendations are given to manage some of these errors: training translators to grasp the very human idea behind their symbolism and instituting increased collaboration between authors and translators to facilitate the above-mentioned transference. The application of analytical models as tools to evaluate translation quality and preserve the cultural integrity of literary works is notable because it allows for accurate dissemination of cultural heritage, preserving this for the world.