Cultural Identity and the To Lotang Belief System in Sajak Rindu: Lontara Cinta dari Sidenreng: A Literary Anthropology Perspective

This research explores the belief system of the To Lotang people as depicted in the novel Sajak Rindu: Lontara Cinta dari Sidenreng by S. Gegge Mappangewa. Using a literary anthropological approach informed by Clifford Geertz's theory, the study adopts a descriptive qualitative research method. Data is gathered through literature review to analyze the portrayal of To Lotang's belief system. The findings reveal that this belief system is a syncretic tradition, blending elements of animism, dynamism, and Hindu influence. Through characters who uphold ancestral values and customs, the novel illustrates how these beliefs shape the identity and worldview of the To Lotang people, emphasizing the enduring legacy of cultural traditions passed down through generations. The study highlights the role of spirituality in the daily lives of the To Lotang, showing how their belief system is intricately woven into their cultural practices and social interactions. It also demonstrates how the characters’ adherence to these traditions influences their decisions, relationships, and understanding of the world. Ultimately, the research underscores the significance of literature as a medium for preserving and conveying indigenous belief systems, offering insights into the deeper cultural values of the To Lotang community.