Dual Approach to the Generalization of Extended Bessel Function
In this paper, we discuss the geometrical interpretation of generalized Bessel function, which is defined as:\begin{equation*}_{k}H_{\xi,b}(z) = z \ . \ _{k}h_{\xi,b}(z) \ = z^{2} + \sum\limits_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-b)^{r} \ z^{r+2}}{r! \ 4^{r} \ k^{r} \ (\xi)_{r,k}}\end{equation*}where $\xi = v+k \in (0,+\infty)$, $k \in \mathbb{R}^{+}, \quad v>-k ,\quad b \in \mathbb{R}$.The generalization of Pochammer's symbol in the form of inequality:\begin{equation*}(q)_{r,k} > q(q+\beta)^{r-1}\end{equation*}for $q>0, k \in \mathbb{R}^{+}, 0\leq \beta \leq \beta_{0} = \sqrt{2} \simeq1.4142..., r\in \mathbb{N} \backslash \{1,2\}$, which is proved by using the generalization of Lemma \cite{Bulboaca}. This has been proved by many authors by using different methods. Using this inequality to analyse the order of starlikeness and convexity. We prove this lemma by the same technique used by Zayed and Bulboaca (partial derivative and two-variable extremum technique). Also, we prove the geometrical interpretation of Generalized Bessel $k$-function for different values of $k$. Providing some examples for better understanding of the reader regarding our approach.
Authors
- Nabil Mlaiki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-886X)
- Syed Ali Haider Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9871-935X)
- Yasser Elmasry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-6584)
- Gauhar Rahman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-7537)
- Salma Haque (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0061)
- Ahmad Aloqaily (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-2073)
- Hafsa
Institutions
- Prince Sultan University (SA)
- University of Sargodha (PK)
- Hazara University (PK)
- King Khalid University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
- Published
- 2025-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i2.5823
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Differential Equations and Boundary Problems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.73
Funders
- King Khalid University
- Prince Sultan University