THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY AND SOCIETY IN THE VICTORIAN AGE AND MODERN ENGLISH LITERATURE

This article explores the evolving representation of family and society in modern English literature, highlighting the shift from traditional family models to more inclusive and diverse structures. It examines how modern literature reflects changing cultural norms through characters and narratives that challenge rigid societal expectations. Using examples such as How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, Harry Potter, and The Kite Runner, the article illustrates how emotional bonds, moral support, and personal identity redefine the concept of family. It also contrasts modern perspectives with Victorian ideals, showing how literature has moved from portraying family as a rigid moral institution to embracing individual choice and social diversity. The article emphasizes that modern literature serves not only as a reflection of societal change but also as a force that shapes our understanding of ethics, identity, and human relationships.