One-stop strategy to search for long-duration gravitational-wave signals

Blind continuous gravitational-wave (CWs) searches are a significant computational challenge due to their long duration and weak amplitude of the involved signals. To cope with such problem, the community has developed a variety of data-analysis strategies which are usually tailored to specific CW searches; this prevents their applicability across the nowadays broad landscape of potential CW source. Also, their sensitivity is typically hard to model, and thus usually requires a significant computing investment. We present fasttracks, a massively-parallel engine to evaluate detection statistics for generic CW signals using GPU computing. We demonstrate a significant increase in computational efficiency by parallelizing the brute-force evaluation of detection statistics without using any computational approximations. Also, we introduce a simple and scalable postprocessing which allows us to formulate a generic semianalytic sensitivity estimate algorithm. These proposals are tested in a minimal all-sky search in data from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration. The strategies discussed here will become increasingly relevant in the coming years as long-duration signals become a standard observation of future ground-based and space-borne detectors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.104002
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31

Funders

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article

One-stop strategy to search for long-duration gravitational-wave signals

J. R. Mérou, R. Tenorio, A. M. Sintes
2 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
2.31
article

One-stop strategy to search for long-duration gravitational-wave signals

J. R. Mérou, R. Tenorio, A. M. Sintes
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Blind continuous gravitational-wave (CWs) searches are a significant computational challenge due to their long duration and weak amplitude of the involved signals. To cope with such problem, the community has developed a variety of data-analysis strategies which are usually tailored to specific CW searches; this prevents their applicability across the nowadays broad landscape of potential CW source. Also, their sensitivity is typically hard to model, and thus usually requires a significant computing investment. We present fasttracks, a massively-parallel engine to evaluate detection statistics for generic CW signals using GPU computing. We demonstrate a significant increase in computational efficiency by parallelizing the brute-force evaluation of detection statistics without using any computational approximations. Also, we introduce a simple and scalable postprocessing which allows us to formulate a generic semianalytic sensitivity estimate algorithm. These proposals are tested in a minimal all-sky search in data from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration. The strategies discussed here will become increasingly relevant in the coming years as long-duration signals become a standard observation of future ground-based and space-borne detectors.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(10)
Fundació Universitat-Empresa de les Illes Balears (ES), Universitat de les Illes Balears (ES), University of Milano-Bicocca (IT), IAC (United States) (US)
National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, European Commission, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Academia Sinica, Fondazione Cariplo, National Research Foundation of Korea, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Science and Technology Facilities Council, European Research Council, Australian Research Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
2.31
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