Nonradial stability of topological stars

Topological stars are regular, horizonless solitons arising from dimensional compactification of Einstein-Maxwell theory in five dimensions, which could describe qualitative properties of microstate geometries for astrophysical black holes. They also provide a compelling realization of ultracompact objects arising from a well-defined theory and display all the phenomenological features typically associated with black hole mimickers, including a (stable) photon sphere, long-lived quasinormal modes, and echoes in the ringdown. By completing a thorough linear stability analysis, we provide strong numerical evidence that these solutions are stable against nonradial perturbations with zero Kaluza-Klein momentum.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.104001
Citations
9
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
16.83

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article

Nonradial stability of topological stars

Paolo Pani, Alexandru Dima, Marco Melis
9 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
16.83
article

Nonradial stability of topological stars

Paolo Pani, Alexandru Dima, Marco Melis
article en
9 citations

Abstract

Topological stars are regular, horizonless solitons arising from dimensional compactification of Einstein-Maxwell theory in five dimensions, which could describe qualitative properties of microstate geometries for astrophysical black holes. They also provide a compelling realization of ultracompact objects arising from a well-defined theory and display all the phenomenological features typically associated with black hole mimickers, including a (stable) photon sphere, long-lived quasinormal modes, and echoes in the ringdown. By completing a thorough linear stability analysis, we provide strong numerical evidence that these solutions are stable against nonradial perturbations with zero Kaluza-Klein momentum.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(10)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Sapienza Università di Roma, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
16.83
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Nonradial stability of topological stars — Paolo Pani, Alexandru Dima, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS