Nonreciprocal Circularly Polarized Lasing from Organic Achiral Microcrystals

Organic materials are particularly appealing for circularly polarized (CP) lasers due to their remarkable chiroptical activities and exceptional optical gain properties. However, conventional organic CP lasers based on chiral molecules or microstructures typically exhibit reciprocal behavior, which complicates material synthesis and device fabrication for practical applications. In this study, we present nonreciprocal CP lasing from achiral organic microcrystals through the coupling between fluorescence linear anisotropy (<i>f</i>) and linear birefringence (LB), known as <i>f</i>-LB effect. By carefully controlling the crystallization process, we prepared triclinic and orthorhombic polymorphs with distinct molecular packing arrangements, which unlock the precise manipulation of <i>f</i>-LB coupling for efficient polarization state conversion of photons. The triclinic crystals exhibited stronger <i>f</i>-LB effect owing to the suitable angle between the emission plane and birefringence axis, resulting in robust nonreciprocal CP luminescence. More importantly, this coupling was further amplified during lasing oscillation, ultimately enabling nonreciprocal CP lasing with a dissymmetry factor of ∼1.0. These findings provide a novel approach to exploring high-performance nonreciprocal CP lasers and offer new insights into chiral photonics and optoelectronics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c05118
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.27

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article

Nonreciprocal Circularly Polarized Lasing from Organic Achiral Microcrystals

Shiyang Ji, Xiong Lin, Jiannian Yao, Kang Wang et al.
8 citations
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
7.27
article

Nonreciprocal Circularly Polarized Lasing from Organic Achiral Microcrystals

Shiyang Ji, Xiong Lin, Jiannian Yao, Kang Wang, Xiuqin Zhan, Tong Zhu, Yifan Zhou, Xinyu Liu, Yong Sheng Zhao, Yongli Yan
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Organic materials are particularly appealing for circularly polarized (CP) lasers due to their remarkable chiroptical activities and exceptional optical gain properties. However, conventional organic CP lasers based on chiral molecules or microstructures typically exhibit reciprocal behavior, which complicates material synthesis and device fabrication for practical applications. In this study, we present nonreciprocal CP lasing from achiral organic microcrystals through the coupling between fluorescence linear anisotropy (<i>f</i>) and linear birefringence (LB), known as <i>f</i>-LB effect. By carefully controlling the crystallization process, we prepared triclinic and orthorhombic polymorphs with distinct molecular packing arrangements, which unlock the precise manipulation of <i>f</i>-LB coupling for efficient polarization state conversion of photons. The triclinic crystals exhibited stronger <i>f</i>-LB effect owing to the suitable angle between the emission plane and birefringence axis, resulting in robust nonreciprocal CP luminescence. More importantly, this coupling was further amplified during lasing oscillation, ultimately enabling nonreciprocal CP lasing with a dissymmetry factor of ∼1.0. These findings provide a novel approach to exploring high-performance nonreciprocal CP lasers and offer new insights into chiral photonics and optoelectronics.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 147(19)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Yangzhou University (CN), Fuzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
7.27
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