ОСНОВИ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТВОРЕННЯ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ УКРАЇНИ

The article examines the fundamentals of legal support for the creation of aviation equipment in Ukraine in accordance with the Air Code and regulatory legal acts. The requirements of the Air Code of Ukraine and the Aviation Rules of Ukraine relating to the design, production, certification and operation of aviation equipment are systematized and analyzed in detail. The certification procedures are presented, in particular, obtaining a DOA (Design Organization Approval) certificate, and it is demonstrated how legal norms affect the practical aspects of the creation of aviation equipment. This is an important component of legal support, as it guarantees compliance of aviation equipment with safety and quality requirements.A comparative analysis of the norms of the current and previous Air Code of Ukraine was conducted, which allowed us to identify changes in the requirements for experimental aircraft. The influence of international EASA and ICAO standards on the Aviation Rules of Ukraine and their significance for the harmonization of certification procedures, which contributes to the integration of Ukraine into the global aviation space, is shown.The procedure for temporary registration of aircraft that are not included in the State Register of Civil Aircraft of Ukraine was considered, and it was established how legal norms regulate the testing and research of new types of aviation equipment. This makes it possible to test new models of equipment, while complying with safety standards. The focus is on the approval procedure for aircraft design organizations, including requirements for the project support system and necessary documentation. Establishing a connection between the processes of design, type study, and project support demonstrates how legal regulations affect all stages of the creation of aviation equipment, which is considered important for ensuring comprehensive legal regulation of the industry.