The Deadly Itch: A Rare but Fatal Case of Norwegian Scabies

Norwegian (crusted) scabies is a rare but highly contagious variant of scabies that predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals, such as those with diabetes or neurological disorders. The condition is characterised by hyperkeratotic plaques teeming with mites, often leading to secondary bacterial infections and life-threatening complications. We present a fatal case of Norwegian scabies in a 65-year-old male with epilepsy and diabetes, who developed severe skin infestation, staphylococcal bacteremia, and multi-organ failure. Despite receiving aggressive treatment with oral ivermectin, topical permethrin, and IV antibiotics, the patient deteriorated and succumbed to sepsis. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, aggressive management, and strict infection control to prevent adverse outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.83311
Primary Topic
Dermatological diseases and infestations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Deadly Itch: A Rare but Fatal Case of Norwegian Scabies

Naveed ul Hasan Syed, Suhel Hassan, Harsh AshokBhai Padhiyar
Cureus
Dermatological diseases and infestations
article

The Deadly Itch: A Rare but Fatal Case of Norwegian Scabies

Naveed ul Hasan Syed, Suhel Hassan, Harsh AshokBhai Padhiyar
article en

Abstract

Norwegian (crusted) scabies is a rare but highly contagious variant of scabies that predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals, such as those with diabetes or neurological disorders. The condition is characterised by hyperkeratotic plaques teeming with mites, often leading to secondary bacterial infections and life-threatening complications. We present a fatal case of Norwegian scabies in a 65-year-old male with epilepsy and diabetes, who developed severe skin infestation, staphylococcal bacteremia, and multi-organ failure. Despite receiving aggressive treatment with oral ivermectin, topical permethrin, and IV antibiotics, the patient deteriorated and succumbed to sepsis. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, aggressive management, and strict infection control to prevent adverse outcomes.

CureusVol. 17(5)
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust (GB), Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Dermatological diseases and infestations
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