FACTORS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG THE POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN

The behavior and thinking of the modern population of Kazakhstan largely depends on a number of factors that are subject to dynamism and rapid changes. The purpose of the article is to identify conditions and factors affecting the economic thinking and behavior of the population. The research methodology consists in classifying factors based on general criteria. In addition, the article outlines the conditions for changing economic consciousness, on which economic thinking, and then economic behavior, depend. This is necessary in order to identify the features of the development of economic thinking and behavior, as well as to understand the possibilities of changing modern economic thinking and the impact on the economic behavior of the population. The importance of this approach is due to the fact that socio-economic and political processes are increasingly dependent on the thinking and behavior of people. As a result of the study, the features of the economic behavior of the population were identified, depending on the place of residence, level of education, life experience, mentality, etc. The conclusion was made about the need to study the opinion of the population, economic behavior, and the level of economic literacy in order to identify factors and conditions that may affect economic behavior. Research methods may include a survey, study of empirical data, etc. The practical significance of the study is the possibility of using its results in the development of socio-economic policies, educational programs and activities aimed at increasing the level of Economic Education of the population.