A Zero Harmonic Distortion Grid-Connected Grid-Forming Converter for Battery Energy Storage System Applications

The work proposes the Zero Harmonic Distortion Converter (ZHD) as a grid-connected grid-forming (GFM) converter due to its unique sinusoidal characteristic without capacitive filters, low parts count, and off-the-shelf power circuitry with a simple open-loop control structure that does not contribute to possible control interaction and resonances in grid-connected mode. These characteristic are reached by a harmonic cancellation in a three-winding transformer along with harmonic elimination using the Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (SHE PWM). The ZHD GFM converter is a compelling alternative for GFM battery energy storage systems (BESS) in medium-voltage applications.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/apec48143.2025.10977568
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Microgrid Control and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.21

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article

A Zero Harmonic Distortion Grid-Connected Grid-Forming Converter for Battery Energy Storage System Applications

Gabriel Vieira Ramos, Braz J. Cardoso Filho, Thiago M. Parreiras, Xiongfei Wang et al.
1 citations
Microgrid Control and Optimization
1.21
article

A Zero Harmonic Distortion Grid-Connected Grid-Forming Converter for Battery Energy Storage System Applications

Gabriel Vieira Ramos, Braz J. Cardoso Filho, Thiago M. Parreiras, Xiongfei Wang, Fangzhou Zhao
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The work proposes the Zero Harmonic Distortion Converter (ZHD) as a grid-connected grid-forming (GFM) converter due to its unique sinusoidal characteristic without capacitive filters, low parts count, and off-the-shelf power circuitry with a simple open-loop control structure that does not contribute to possible control interaction and resonances in grid-connected mode. These characteristic are reached by a harmonic cancellation in a three-winding transformer along with harmonic elimination using the Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (SHE PWM). The ZHD GFM converter is a compelling alternative for GFM battery energy storage systems (BESS) in medium-voltage applications.

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR), Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (BR), Aalborg University (DK)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Microgrid Control and Optimization
1.21
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