The Efficiency of Systemic Dapsone in the Treatment of Acne Fulminans: A Clinical Case Report

Acne is a benign, complex, multifactorial disease resulting from hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors. It is considered a pubertal phenomenon and mainly affects adolescents, although some atypical cases can be observed in newborns and adults. Diagnosis is often straightforward, but in some cases, management can be difficult, with dramatic psychological and social consequences. Due to its antibiotic and immunomodulatory effects, dapsone has become an indispensable treatment in dermatology, particularly for severe acne resistant to conventional therapies. We report the case of a 31-year-old patient with acne fulminans, resistant to oral corticosteroids and isotretinoin, who was treated with 100 mg/day of dapsone, resulting in complete resolution of acne after six months of treatment. No side effects or recurrences were observed after three years of semi-annual follow-up.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.83234
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
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article

The Efficiency of Systemic Dapsone in the Treatment of Acne Fulminans: A Clinical Case Report

Maryem Aboudourib, Asmaa Lahrougui, Layla Bendaoud, S. Amal et al.
Cureus
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
article

The Efficiency of Systemic Dapsone in the Treatment of Acne Fulminans: A Clinical Case Report

Maryem Aboudourib, Asmaa Lahrougui, Layla Bendaoud, S. Amal, Ouafa Hocar
article en

Abstract

Acne is a benign, complex, multifactorial disease resulting from hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors. It is considered a pubertal phenomenon and mainly affects adolescents, although some atypical cases can be observed in newborns and adults. Diagnosis is often straightforward, but in some cases, management can be difficult, with dramatic psychological and social consequences. Due to its antibiotic and immunomodulatory effects, dapsone has become an indispensable treatment in dermatology, particularly for severe acne resistant to conventional therapies. We report the case of a 31-year-old patient with acne fulminans, resistant to oral corticosteroids and isotretinoin, who was treated with 100 mg/day of dapsone, resulting in complete resolution of acne after six months of treatment. No side effects or recurrences were observed after three years of semi-annual follow-up.

CureusVol. 17(4)
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI (MA)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
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