Farmers' Knowledge of Breeding Practices and Ectoparasites Control in Runner Pigs in the Poro Region (Northern Côte d'Ivoire)

This study aims to assess farmers' knowledge of husbandry practices and ectoparasite control in free-range pigs in the Poro region, northern Côte d’Ivoire. Surveys were conducted among 87 farmers in three departments: Sinématiali, Korhogo, and Dikodougou. The results indicate that most farmers are male (81.61 %), predominantly aged between 31 and 50 years (70.11 %), and 68.96 % are illiterate. Pig farming remains a secondary activity for 78.16 % of farmers, with agriculture being their main occupation. The pig population is concentrated in Sinématiali (40.35 %) and Dikodougou (37.72 %). However, only 21.96 % of farmers practice external deworming, and 65.52 % clean their pigsties, often with inadequate frequency. Ivermectin is the most used product (47.37 %), mainly applied through self-medication (78.95 %). The rainy season is identified as the most critical period for parasite infestations (94.25 %). These findings reveal significant gaps in ectoparasite management practices, exacerbated by limited access to veterinary services and low awareness levels. They highlight the need to enhance training, improve hygiene practices, and promote tailored solutions to sustainably develop pig farming in the Poro region.