Ir/Ni Metallaphotoredox Catalysis for the C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H Bond α‐Arylation and Alkylation of <i>N</i>‐Alkyl <i>N</i>‐Heterocycles

In this work, we report a regioselective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H bond α-arylation and alkylation of N-alkyl heterocycles (carbazoles, indoles and indazoles) using a Ir/Ni metallaphotoredox catalysis. This approach enables the direct functionalization of unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H bonds at the α-position of nitrogen heterocycles, offering an efficient alternative to traditional Sn<sub>2</sub> methods and providing complementary regioselectivity to transition metal catalysis, which often results in C(sp<sup>2</sup>)─H bond arylation. The reaction employs [Ir(dF(CF<sub>3</sub>)ppy)<sub>2</sub>(dtbbpy)][PF<sub>6</sub>] as the photocatalyst and NiCl<sub>2</sub>(dtbbpy) as the nickel source, facilitating single-electron transfer (SET) to promote radical generation and organometallic elementary cross-coupling steps. The methodology allows the use of diverse aryl chlorides and alkenes demonstrating broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations, including radical trapping and and Stern-Volmer experiments, support a photocatalytic radical pathway. This metallaphotoredox protocol presents a robust and atom-economical route to synthesizing valuable N-alkyl-N-aryl heterocycles.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2025-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500938
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Ir/Ni Metallaphotoredox Catalysis for the C(sp3)─H Bond α‐Arylation and Alkylation of N‐Alkyl N‐Heterocycles

Bin Lv, Jean‐François Soulé, Fang‐Ying Ling
1 citations
Chemistry - A European Journal
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
0.94
article

Ir/Ni Metallaphotoredox Catalysis for the C(sp3)─H Bond α‐Arylation and Alkylation of N‐Alkyl N‐Heterocycles

Bin Lv, Jean‐François Soulé, Fang‐Ying Ling
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In this work, we report a regioselective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H bond α-arylation and alkylation of N-alkyl heterocycles (carbazoles, indoles and indazoles) using a Ir/Ni metallaphotoredox catalysis. This approach enables the direct functionalization of unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H bonds at the α-position of nitrogen heterocycles, offering an efficient alternative to traditional Sn<sub>2</sub> methods and providing complementary regioselectivity to transition metal catalysis, which often results in C(sp<sup>2</sup>)─H bond arylation. The reaction employs [Ir(dF(CF<sub>3</sub>)ppy)<sub>2</sub>(dtbbpy)][PF<sub>6</sub>] as the photocatalyst and NiCl<sub>2</sub>(dtbbpy) as the nickel source, facilitating single-electron transfer (SET) to promote radical generation and organometallic elementary cross-coupling steps. The methodology allows the use of diverse aryl chlorides and alkenes demonstrating broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations, including radical trapping and and Stern-Volmer experiments, support a photocatalytic radical pathway. This metallaphotoredox protocol presents a robust and atom-economical route to synthesizing valuable N-alkyl-N-aryl heterocycles.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(33)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Chimie ParisTech - PSL (FR), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (FR)
China Scholarship Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
0.94
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Ir/Ni Metallaphotoredox Catalysis for the C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H Bond α‐Arylation and Alkylation of <i>N</i>‐Alkyl <i>N</i>‐Heterocycles — Bin Lv, Jean‐François Soulé, et al. · Chemistry - A European Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS