RHADaMAnTe: An Astro Code to Estimate the Spectral Energy Distribution of a Curved Wall of a Gap Opened by a Forming Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk

When a star is born, a protoplanetary disk made of gas and dust surrounds the star. The disk can show gaps opened by different astrophysical mechanisms. The gap has a wall emitting radiation, which contributes to the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the whole system (star, disk and planet) in the IR band. As these newborn stars are far away from us, it is difficult to know whether the gap is opened by a forming planet. I have developed RHADaMAnTe, a computational astro code based on the geometry of the wall of a gap coming from hydrodynamics 3D simulations of protoplanetary disks. With this code, it is possible to make models of disks to estimate the synthetic SEDs of the wall and prove whether the gap was opened by a forming planet. An implementation of this code was used to study the stellar system LkCa 15. It was found that a planet of 10 Jupiter masses is capable of opening a gap with a curved wall with a height of 12.9 AU. However, the synthetic SED does not fit to Spitzer IRS SED (χ2∼4.5) from 5μm to 35μm. This implies that there is an optically thin region inside the gap.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematical and Computational Applications
Published
2025-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mca30030048
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

RHADaMAnTe: An Astro Code to Estimate the Spectral Energy Distribution of a Curved Wall of a Gap Opened by a Forming Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk

Francisco Rendón
Mathematical and Computational Applications
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
article

RHADaMAnTe: An Astro Code to Estimate the Spectral Energy Distribution of a Curved Wall of a Gap Opened by a Forming Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk

Francisco Rendón
article en

Abstract

When a star is born, a protoplanetary disk made of gas and dust surrounds the star. The disk can show gaps opened by different astrophysical mechanisms. The gap has a wall emitting radiation, which contributes to the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the whole system (star, disk and planet) in the IR band. As these newborn stars are far away from us, it is difficult to know whether the gap is opened by a forming planet. I have developed RHADaMAnTe, a computational astro code based on the geometry of the wall of a gap coming from hydrodynamics 3D simulations of protoplanetary disks. With this code, it is possible to make models of disks to estimate the synthetic SEDs of the wall and prove whether the gap was opened by a forming planet. An implementation of this code was used to study the stellar system LkCa 15. It was found that a planet of 10 Jupiter masses is capable of opening a gap with a curved wall with a height of 12.9 AU. However, the synthetic SED does not fit to Spitzer IRS SED (χ2∼4.5) from 5μm to 35μm. This implies that there is an optically thin region inside the gap.

Mathematical and Computational ApplicationsVol. 30(3)
Universidad del Papaloapan (MX)
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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