Inorganic–Organic Co‐Intercalated [Al <sub>0.16</sub> (C <sub>5</sub> H <sub>14</sub> ON) <sub>0.12</sub> ]V <sub>2</sub> O <sub>5</sub> ·0.39H <sub>2</sub> O Cathode for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Abstract Vanadium oxides hold great promise for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their multiple oxidation states, diverse crystalline structures, and high vanadium abundance. However, their applications are limited by narrow interlayer spacing, poor reversibility, and high solubility. To address these issues, an inorganic–organic co‐intercalated [Al 0.16 (C 5 H 14 ON) 0.12 ]V 2 O 5 ·0.39H 2 O cathode (IO‐V 2 O 5 ) is reported with enlarged interlayer spacing (13.7 Å) and enhanced structure stability for better AZIBs. Serving as structural pillars, Al 3+ , and betaine create a fast 2D channel for Zn 2+ transport. The positively charged quaternary ammonium groups in betaine strongly interact with the lattice oxygen of V 2 O 5 , further stabilizing the layered structure. The polar carboxylic acid groups weaken the interaction between Zn 2+ and V─O bonds and thus improve Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics with lowered energy barriers. Consequently, IO‐V 2 O 5 cathode delivers high specific capacity (549.5 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 ), fast ion diffusion rate (10 −8 ∼10 −7 cm 2 s −1 ), superior cycle life (80.1% capacity retention after 20,000 cycles at 30 A g −1 ), and ultrahigh energy density (416.3 Wh kg −1 ), becoming the state‐of‐the‐art systems in comprehensive metrics. This study provides a promising direction to design inorganic–organic co‐intercalated vanadium‐based cathode materials for advanced AZIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506036
Citations
38
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
27.76

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article

Inorganic–Organic Co‐Intercalated [Al 0.16 (C 5 H 14 ON) 0.12 ]V 2 O 5 ·0.39H 2 O Cathode for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Ziyang Song, Lihua Gan, Kang Guo, Mingxian Liu et al.
38 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
27.76
article

Inorganic–Organic Co‐Intercalated [Al 0.16 (C 5 H 14 ON) 0.12 ]V 2 O 5 ·0.39H 2 O Cathode for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Ziyang Song, Lihua Gan, Kang Guo, Mingxian Liu, Yaokang Lv
article en
38 citations

Abstract

Abstract Vanadium oxides hold great promise for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their multiple oxidation states, diverse crystalline structures, and high vanadium abundance. However, their applications are limited by narrow interlayer spacing, poor reversibility, and high solubility. To address these issues, an inorganic–organic co‐intercalated [Al 0.16 (C 5 H 14 ON) 0.12 ]V 2 O 5 ·0.39H 2 O cathode (IO‐V 2 O 5 ) is reported with enlarged interlayer spacing (13.7 Å) and enhanced structure stability for better AZIBs. Serving as structural pillars, Al 3+ , and betaine create a fast 2D channel for Zn 2+ transport. The positively charged quaternary ammonium groups in betaine strongly interact with the lattice oxygen of V 2 O 5 , further stabilizing the layered structure. The polar carboxylic acid groups weaken the interaction between Zn 2+ and V─O bonds and thus improve Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics with lowered energy barriers. Consequently, IO‐V 2 O 5 cathode delivers high specific capacity (549.5 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 ), fast ion diffusion rate (10 −8 ∼10 −7 cm 2 s −1 ), superior cycle life (80.1% capacity retention after 20,000 cycles at 30 A g −1 ), and ultrahigh energy density (416.3 Wh kg −1 ), becoming the state‐of‐the‐art systems in comprehensive metrics. This study provides a promising direction to design inorganic–organic co‐intercalated vanadium‐based cathode materials for advanced AZIBs.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(41)
Tongji University (CN), Shanghai East Hospital (CN), State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, Shanghai Rising-Star Program, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Advanced battery technologies research
27.76
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