Schema Therapy for Forced Migrants: Adapting Therapeutic Models for Processing Traumatic Experiences and Loss

This article presents an analytical review and systematization of schema therapy methods adapted for forced migrants who have experienced traumatic events. The relevance of this topic is confirmed by the increasing prevalence of forced migration, which is often accompanied by the loss of familiar environments and the disruption of social connections. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a comprehensive model that integrates rescripting past experiences, imagery-based techniques, and the formation of healthy coping strategies for emotional difficulties. The study examines theoretical and clinical foundations, including the influence of cultural factors, interactions with linguistic environments, and the specifics of socio-psychological conditions within host communities. Special attention is given to mechanisms that enhance emotional balance and restore personal resources in individuals who have lost their homes and stable surroundings. The study aims to describe and analyze therapeutic techniques that reduce anxiety and facilitate the effective restoration of social interactions. To achieve this, source analysis, comparative methods, and the interpretation of clinical observations were employed. The conclusion discusses the potential for integrating the developed model into rehabilitation and social support programs. This article will be of value to psychologists, social workers, and specialists in migration processes.