Comparative Analysis of Full-time and Part-time Fishermen’s Exchange Rates: A Case Study of Sungai Batang Ilir Village, Indonesia

This study aimed to assess the economic conditions of fishermen residing in Sungai Batang Ilir village, Indonesia, by analyzing their income levels and financial capacities. The research employed a field survey and descriptive methodology. A total of 40 respondents were selected based on specific criteria: 20 full-time and 20 part-time fishermen. Structured interviews were conducted to gather data on their revenues and expenditures related to both fishing and non-fishing activities. The findings revealed significant differences between full-time and part-time fishermen in terms of their exchange rates. Full-time fishermen had an exchange rate of 120.28 compared to 95.27 for part-time fishermen, resulting in exchange rate indexes of 1.20 and 0.95, respectively. These indexes indicate that the financial capacity of full-time fishermen to meet household and operational expenses was relatively higher than that of part-time fishermen. Variations in income were primarily attributed to differences in the number of working days among fishermen. Despite these differences, the average monthly incomes of both groups remain below the Regional Minimum Wage of Banjar District (approximately 193 USD). The study also discusses measures to enhance fishermen's incomes, aiming to improve their financial well-being and sustainability.