Update on full-sky searches for large- and medium-scale anisotropies in the UHECR flux using the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array
The flux of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is remarkably uniform across all directions in the sky. The only anisotropy detected with a significance greater than~$5\sigma$ is a large-scale dipolar modulation in right ascension for energies above~$8~\mathrm{EeV}$. To enhance our sensitivity to potential anisotropies, which may be obscured by significant deflections by magnetic fields, two strategies can be employed: (1)~focusing on large-scale anisotropies, such as the dipole and quadrupole moments across various energy intervals, which are anticipated to be more resilient to magnetic deflections; or (2)~focusing on the highest energies, where the background from distant sources is more attenuated. The unique aspect of our research is achieving full-sky coverage by combining data for the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array, which would not be possible with a single detector array. This comprehensive coverage enables the application of analysis techniques that would otherwise require specific assumptions with partial sky coverage. Accounting for potential systematic effects in energy reconstruction is crucial to avoid spurious north–south anisotropies; the overlapping sky region observed by both arrays allows us to address this in an entirely data-driven manner. In this contribution, we present the latest results using the largest UHECR dataset collected to date, with events detected until December~2022 at the Pierre Auger Observatory and until May~2024 at the Telescope Array. It is shown that the dipolar modulation is the only anisotropy that is significantly (4.6$\sigma$) identified in the angular power spectrum. The hypothesis of correlations with the starburst galaxies is supported at the significance of 4.4$\sigma$.
Authors
- Belén Andrada
- Pedro J. Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-7875)
- Zbigniew Szadkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-9912)
- R. Sakamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-953X)
- Kôichi Komatsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-0157)
- Bruno L. Lago (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-0499)
- Carla Taricco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-5539)
- Giovanni Consolati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-245X)
- Y. Nakayama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-4482)
- Juan Manuel Gonzalez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-0921)
- S. Petrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-1255)
- Varada Varma Kizakke Covilakam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-3172)
- T. Pierog (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-8710)
- G. Sigl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-645X)
- T. Huege (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-4772)
- Marta Bianciotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-3214)
- O. Kalashev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-1842)
- Carmina Pérez Bertolli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-5732)
- K. Shinozaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-2423)
- Carlo Salvattore Cruz Sanchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6173-0974)
- Michal Vrábel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-3874)
- Frank Schröder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-7210)
- Gustavo Medina‐Tanco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-319X)
- I. Komae
- A. C. Fauth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-0288)
- Enrico Arnone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-5051)
- K. H. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4029-0238)
- Enrique Varela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-7513)
- O. Schölten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-1254)
- W. Hanlon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-4737)
- Olena Tkachenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-7851)
- Ishii Ishii
- Lorenzo Cazon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8395)
- Lukáš Vaclavek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-3415)
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- Paula Gina Isar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-584X)
- Janning Meinert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-3456)
- Emanuele De Vito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-7588)
- Dušan Mandát (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-7468)
- M. Roth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-4477)
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- A. Filipčič (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-1555)
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- Zach Zundel
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- Tanaka
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- Megha Mogarkar
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Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-04-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22323/1.484.0009
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.79