Production and decay of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>2900</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo>

The observation of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:msub><a:mi>X</a:mi><a:mn>0</a:mn></a:msub><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mn>2900</a:mn><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo></a:math> in the <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:msup><e:mi>B</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup><e:mo stretchy="false">→</e:mo><e:msup><e:mi>D</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup><e:msup><e:mi>D</e:mi><e:mo>−</e:mo></e:msup><e:msup><e:mi>K</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup></e:math> decay process indicates the existence of open flavor tetraquark states. We investigate the production and decay of the <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:msub><h:mi>X</h:mi><h:mn>0</h:mn></h:msub><h:mo stretchy="false">(</h:mo><h:mn>2900</h:mn><h:mo stretchy="false">)</h:mo></h:math> state with the final state interaction mechanism, where we calculate the strong vertices such as <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><l:msub><l:mi>g</l:mi><l:mrow><l:mover accent="true"><l:mi>D</l:mi><l:mo stretchy="false">¯</l:mo></l:mover><l:mi>K</l:mi><l:msub><l:mi>X</l:mi><l:mn>0</l:mn></l:msub></l:mrow></l:msub></l:math>, <p:math xmlns:p="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><p:msub><p:mi>g</p:mi><p:mrow><p:msup><p:mover accent="true"><p:mi>D</p:mi><p:mo stretchy="false">¯</p:mo></p:mover><p:mo>*</p:mo></p:msup><p:msup><p:mi>K</p:mi><p:mo>*</p:mo></p:msup><p:msub><p:mi>X</p:mi><p:mn>0</p:mn></p:msub></p:mrow></p:msub></p:math>, <t:math xmlns:t="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><t:msub><t:mi>g</t:mi><t:mrow><t:msubsup><t:mi>D</t:mi><t:mi>s</t:mi><t:mo>*</t:mo></t:msubsup><t:mover accent="true"><t:mi>D</t:mi><t:mo stretchy="false">¯</t:mo></t:mover><t:mi>K</t:mi></t:mrow></t:msub></t:math>, and <x:math xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><x:msub><x:mi>g</x:mi><x:mrow><x:msub><x:mi>D</x:mi><x:mrow><x:mi>s</x:mi><x:mn>1</x:mn></x:mrow></x:msub><x:mover accent="true"><x:mi>D</x:mi><x:mo stretchy="false">¯</x:mo></x:mover><x:msup><x:mi>K</x:mi><x:mo>*</x:mo></x:msup></x:mrow></x:msub></x:math> in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. We find that for the interpretation of the <bb:math xmlns:bb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><bb:msup><bb:mover accent="true"><bb:mi>D</bb:mi><bb:mo stretchy="false">¯</bb:mo></bb:mover><bb:mo>*</bb:mo></bb:msup><bb:msup><bb:mi>K</bb:mi><bb:mo>*</bb:mo></bb:msup></bb:math> molecule of <fb:math xmlns:fb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><fb:msub><fb:mi>X</fb:mi><fb:mn>0</fb:mn></fb:msub><fb:mo stretchy="false">(</fb:mo><fb:mn>2900</fb:mn><fb:mo stretchy="false">)</fb:mo></fb:math>, the branching fraction of the production process and the decay width are consistent with the experimental results, indicating that the observed <jb:math xmlns:jb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><jb:msub><jb:mi>X</jb:mi><jb:mn>0</jb:mn></jb:msub><jb:mo stretchy="false">(</jb:mo><jb:mn>2900</jb:mn><jb:mo stretchy="false">)</jb:mo></jb:math> could be interpreted as a <nb:math xmlns:nb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><nb:msup><nb:mover accent="true"><nb:mi>D</nb:mi><nb:mo stretchy="false">¯</nb:mo></nb:mover><nb:mo>*</nb:mo></nb:msup><nb:msup><nb:mi>K</nb:mi><nb:mo>*</nb:mo></nb:msup></nb:math> molecule. However, we cannot exclude the possibility of a compact tetraquark interpretation within the uncertainty. More experimental and theoretical efforts are needed to fully understand the nature of the <rb:math xmlns:rb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><rb:msub><rb:mi>X</rb:mi><rb:mn>0</rb:mn></rb:msub><rb:mo stretchy="false">(</rb:mo><rb:mn>2900</rb:mn><rb:mo stretchy="false">)</rb:mo></rb:math> state.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.076030
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.61

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article

Production and decay of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>2900</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo>

Wei Chen, Qian Wang, Zi-Yan Yang
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
5.61
article

Production and decay of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>2900</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo>

Wei Chen, Qian Wang, Zi-Yan Yang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The observation of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:msub><a:mi>X</a:mi><a:mn>0</a:mn></a:msub><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mn>2900</a:mn><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo></a:math> in the <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:msup><e:mi>B</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup><e:mo stretchy="false">→</e:mo><e:msup><e:mi>D</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup><e:msup><e:mi>D</e:mi><e:mo>−</e:mo></e:msup><e:msup><e:mi>K</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup></e:math> decay process indicates the existence of open flavor tetraquark states. We investigate the production and decay of the <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:msub><h:mi>X</h:mi><h:mn>0</h:mn></h:msub><h:mo stretchy="false">(</h:mo><h:mn>2900</h:mn><h:mo stretchy="false">)</h:mo></h:math> state with the final state interaction mechanism, where we calculate the strong vertices such as <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><l:msub><l:mi>g</l:mi><l:mrow><l:mover accent="true"><l:mi>D</l:mi><l:mo stretchy="false">¯</l:mo></l:mover><l:mi>K</l:mi><l:msub><l:mi>X</l:mi><l:mn>0</l:mn></l:msub></l:mrow></l:msub></l:math>, <p:math xmlns:p="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><p:msub><p:mi>g</p:mi><p:mrow><p:msup><p:mover accent="true"><p:mi>D</p:mi><p:mo stretchy="false">¯</p:mo></p:mover><p:mo>*</p:mo></p:msup><p:msup><p:mi>K</p:mi><p:mo>*</p:mo></p:msup><p:msub><p:mi>X</p:mi><p:mn>0</p:mn></p:msub></p:mrow></p:msub></p:math>, <t:math xmlns:t="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><t:msub><t:mi>g</t:mi><t:mrow><t:msubsup><t:mi>D</t:mi><t:mi>s</t:mi><t:mo>*</t:mo></t:msubsup><t:mover accent="true"><t:mi>D</t:mi><t:mo stretchy="false">¯</t:mo></t:mover><t:mi>K</t:mi></t:mrow></t:msub></t:math>, and <x:math xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><x:msub><x:mi>g</x:mi><x:mrow><x:msub><x:mi>D</x:mi><x:mrow><x:mi>s</x:mi><x:mn>1</x:mn></x:mrow></x:msub><x:mover accent="true"><x:mi>D</x:mi><x:mo stretchy="false">¯</x:mo></x:mover><x:msup><x:mi>K</x:mi><x:mo>*</x:mo></x:msup></x:mrow></x:msub></x:math> in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. We find that for the interpretation of the <bb:math xmlns:bb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><bb:msup><bb:mover accent="true"><bb:mi>D</bb:mi><bb:mo stretchy="false">¯</bb:mo></bb:mover><bb:mo>*</bb:mo></bb:msup><bb:msup><bb:mi>K</bb:mi><bb:mo>*</bb:mo></bb:msup></bb:math> molecule of <fb:math xmlns:fb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><fb:msub><fb:mi>X</fb:mi><fb:mn>0</fb:mn></fb:msub><fb:mo stretchy="false">(</fb:mo><fb:mn>2900</fb:mn><fb:mo stretchy="false">)</fb:mo></fb:math>, the branching fraction of the production process and the decay width are consistent with the experimental results, indicating that the observed <jb:math xmlns:jb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><jb:msub><jb:mi>X</jb:mi><jb:mn>0</jb:mn></jb:msub><jb:mo stretchy="false">(</jb:mo><jb:mn>2900</jb:mn><jb:mo stretchy="false">)</jb:mo></jb:math> could be interpreted as a <nb:math xmlns:nb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><nb:msup><nb:mover accent="true"><nb:mi>D</nb:mi><nb:mo stretchy="false">¯</nb:mo></nb:mover><nb:mo>*</nb:mo></nb:msup><nb:msup><nb:mi>K</nb:mi><nb:mo>*</nb:mo></nb:msup></nb:math> molecule. However, we cannot exclude the possibility of a compact tetraquark interpretation within the uncertainty. More experimental and theoretical efforts are needed to fully understand the nature of the <rb:math xmlns:rb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><rb:msub><rb:mi>X</rb:mi><rb:mn>0</rb:mn></rb:msub><rb:mo stretchy="false">(</rb:mo><rb:mn>2900</rb:mn><rb:mo stretchy="false">)</rb:mo></rb:math> state.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(7)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN), South China Normal University (CN), Institute of Modern Physics (CN), The University of Osaka (JP)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
5.61
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