Weak ergodicity breaking with isolated integrable sectors
We consider spin chain models with local Hamiltonians that display weak ergodicity breaking. In these models, the majority of the eigenstates are thermal, but there is a distinguished subspace of the Hilbert space in which ergodicity is broken. We achieve such a weak breaking by embedding selected integrable models into larger Hilbert spaces of otherwise chaotic models. The integrable subspaces do not have a tensor product structure with respect to any spatial bipartition, therefore our constructions differ from certain trivial embeddings. We consider multiple mechanisms for such an embedding, and we also review previous examples in the literature. Curiously, all our examples can be seen as perturbations of models with Hilbert space fragmentation, such that the perturbed models are not fragmented anymore.
Authors
- Balázs Pozsgay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-1724)
- Chiara Paletta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-9806)
- Hosho Katsura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-2134)
- Chihiro Matsui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-2869)
Institutions
- Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Research
- Published
- 2025-04-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023099
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Quantum many-body systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25
Funders
- European Commission
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office