Weak ergodicity breaking with isolated integrable sectors

We consider spin chain models with local Hamiltonians that display weak ergodicity breaking. In these models, the majority of the eigenstates are thermal, but there is a distinguished subspace of the Hilbert space in which ergodicity is broken. We achieve such a weak breaking by embedding selected integrable models into larger Hilbert spaces of otherwise chaotic models. The integrable subspaces do not have a tensor product structure with respect to any spatial bipartition, therefore our constructions differ from certain trivial embeddings. We consider multiple mechanisms for such an embedding, and we also review previous examples in the literature. Curiously, all our examples can be seen as perturbations of models with Hilbert space fragmentation, such that the perturbed models are not fragmented anymore.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.023099
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Weak ergodicity breaking with isolated integrable sectors

Balázs Pozsgay, Chiara Paletta, Hosho Katsura, Chihiro Matsui
1 citations
Physical Review Research
Quantum many-body systems
1.25
article

Weak ergodicity breaking with isolated integrable sectors

Balázs Pozsgay, Chiara Paletta, Hosho Katsura, Chihiro Matsui
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We consider spin chain models with local Hamiltonians that display weak ergodicity breaking. In these models, the majority of the eigenstates are thermal, but there is a distinguished subspace of the Hilbert space in which ergodicity is broken. We achieve such a weak breaking by embedding selected integrable models into larger Hilbert spaces of otherwise chaotic models. The integrable subspaces do not have a tensor product structure with respect to any spatial bipartition, therefore our constructions differ from certain trivial embeddings. We consider multiple mechanisms for such an embedding, and we also review previous examples in the literature. Curiously, all our examples can be seen as perturbations of models with Hilbert space fragmentation, such that the perturbed models are not fragmented anymore.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(2)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU), University of Ljubljana (SI), The University of Tokyo (JP)
European Commission, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, National Research, Development and Innovation Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Quantum many-body systems
1.25
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