A Comprehensive Survey on Tiny Machine Learning for Human Behavior Analysis

The integration of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) with Human Behavior Analysis (HBA) represents a significant advancement in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), enabling real-time, efficient, and privacy-preserving analysis on resource-constrained devices. This paper provides the first comprehensive survey exploring this integration, presenting a detailed overview of TinyML, including its definitions, key concepts and advantages. The survey proposes a systematic taxonomy of TinyML applications in HBA, categorizing state-of-the-art implementations based on their use cases and specific methodologies. Furthermore, the challenges and limitations of integrating TinyML in HBA are thoroughly discussed, including technical constraints, data quality issues, and ethical considerations. Finally, future research directions and open issues are outlined, emphasizing the potential advancements and emerging trends in this field. This survey serves as a foundational resource, guiding researchers and practitioners in harnessing the capabilities of TinyML to advance HBA.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3565688
Citations
28
Primary Topic
Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
69.47

Funders

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article

A Comprehensive Survey on Tiny Machine Learning for Human Behavior Analysis

Khalid El Makkaoui, Yassine Maleh, May Almousa, Siham Essahraui et al.
28 citations
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
69.47
article

A Comprehensive Survey on Tiny Machine Learning for Human Behavior Analysis

Khalid El Makkaoui, Yassine Maleh, May Almousa, Siham Essahraui, Jialiang Peng, Ahmed A. Abd El‐Latif, Mouncef Filali Bouami, Ibrahim Ouahbi, Dusit Niyato, Ismail Lamaakal
article en
28 citations

Abstract

The integration of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) with Human Behavior Analysis (HBA) represents a significant advancement in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), enabling real-time, efficient, and privacy-preserving analysis on resource-constrained devices. This paper provides the first comprehensive survey exploring this integration, presenting a detailed overview of TinyML, including its definitions, key concepts and advantages. The survey proposes a systematic taxonomy of TinyML applications in HBA, categorizing state-of-the-art implementations based on their use cases and specific methodologies. Furthermore, the challenges and limitations of integrating TinyML in HBA are thoroughly discussed, including technical constraints, data quality issues, and ethical considerations. Finally, future research directions and open issues are outlined, emphasizing the potential advancements and emerging trends in this field. This survey serves as a foundational resource, guiding researchers and practitioners in harnessing the capabilities of TinyML to advance HBA.

IEEE Internet of Things JournalVol. 12(16)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA), Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology (CN), Prince Sultan University (SA), Nanyang Technological University (SG), Université Sultan Moulay Slimane (MA), Premier University (BD)
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
69.47
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