Optimizing Microgrid Power Dispatch with Integrated Ground Source Heat Pumps Using Cellular Automata

As a new type of energy supply and management system, this paper improves a simulation method based on cellular automata (CA) to optimize power dispatching in microgrids, especially for the ground source heat pump (GHP) system.Firstly, this paper simulates the dynamic behavior and interaction of each unit in the microgrid using cellular automata, addressing uncertainties on both the supply and demand sides.Secondly, this paper uses a two-level optimization method to enhance the maximization of self-consumption and optimize energy flow in the grid.The results show that this method can effectively improve microgrid energy utilization efficiency, reduce operating costs, and enhance system reliability and resilience.