Left ventricular thrombus as a rare complication of pulmonary tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a significant public health burden in endemic regions, remaining a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Although TB is associated with a range of complications, the occurrence of intracardiac thrombus is an exceptionally rare manifestation. We report the case of a 62-year-old male with active pulmonary TB, who had been on anti-tubercular therapy for one month and presented with recurrent syncope and exertional dyspnea. Transthoracic 2D echocardiography revealed a large, mobile thrombus in the left ventricular apex. Evaluation for underlying hypercoagulable states was unremarkable. The patient was managed with anticoagulation therapy in conjunction with ongoing anti-tubercular treatment. This case underscores the importance of clinical vigilance for rare thrombotic complications in TB to facilitate timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Exploration of Cardiology
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37349/ec.2025.101255
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cardiac tumors and thrombi
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.39
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article

Left ventricular thrombus as a rare complication of pulmonary tuberculosis

Shweta Tanwar, Amit Kumar, A. K. Dubey, Yogesh Sanwaria
1 citations
Exploration of Cardiology
Cardiac tumors and thrombi
1.39
article

Left ventricular thrombus as a rare complication of pulmonary tuberculosis

Shweta Tanwar, Amit Kumar, A. K. Dubey, Yogesh Sanwaria
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a significant public health burden in endemic regions, remaining a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Although TB is associated with a range of complications, the occurrence of intracardiac thrombus is an exceptionally rare manifestation. We report the case of a 62-year-old male with active pulmonary TB, who had been on anti-tubercular therapy for one month and presented with recurrent syncope and exertional dyspnea. Transthoracic 2D echocardiography revealed a large, mobile thrombus in the left ventricular apex. Evaluation for underlying hypercoagulable states was unremarkable. The patient was managed with anticoagulation therapy in conjunction with ongoing anti-tubercular treatment. This case underscores the importance of clinical vigilance for rare thrombotic complications in TB to facilitate timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

Exploration of CardiologyVol. 3
Indian Council of Medical Research (IN), ESI - Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science and Research (IN), Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Cardiac tumors and thrombi
1.39
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Left ventricular thrombus as a rare complication of pulmonary tuberculosis — Shweta Tanwar, Amit Kumar, et al. · Exploration of Cardiology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS