The Clutch Word Nature of "Xuexi" and its Mechanism of Generation

The synonymous compound word "Xuexi" has not been identified as a clutch word, but from the current situation of its use and the definition standard of clutch words, it can be able to be considered as a clutch word. The generation of "Xuexi" was first the combination of "Xue" and "Xi" of free morphemes, and then began the lexicalization process in modern times. There are probably three bases: from "Xuexi" to modern times, it became an adhesive morpheme, and the meaning of "Xuexi" was expressed by words rather than phrases composed of free morphemes. According to the specific indicators for judging phrases and words, "Xuexi" is not a word until modern times; The change of order form "Xuexi" of "Xuexi" gradually disappeared after modern times, and the disappearance of the change of order form shows that it has solidified into a word. The mechanism of the generation of clutch words 'Xuexi' is the joint result of monosyllabic action and the analogy of the V-O structure: with the premise that 'Xi' becomes an adhesive morpheme, 'XueXi' begins to de-lexicalize under the action of the monosyllabic form of commonly used verbs 'Xue', and expands and transforms under the analogy of the strong verb object structure, ultimately becoming clutch words.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Education and Educational Research
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54097/33bs6p38
Primary Topic
Chinese history and philosophy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Clutch Word Nature of "Xuexi" and its Mechanism of Generation

Shuangshuang Liu
Journal of Education and Educational Research
Chinese history and philosophy
article

The Clutch Word Nature of "Xuexi" and its Mechanism of Generation

Shuangshuang Liu
article en

Abstract

The synonymous compound word "Xuexi" has not been identified as a clutch word, but from the current situation of its use and the definition standard of clutch words, it can be able to be considered as a clutch word. The generation of "Xuexi" was first the combination of "Xue" and "Xi" of free morphemes, and then began the lexicalization process in modern times. There are probably three bases: from "Xuexi" to modern times, it became an adhesive morpheme, and the meaning of "Xuexi" was expressed by words rather than phrases composed of free morphemes. According to the specific indicators for judging phrases and words, "Xuexi" is not a word until modern times; The change of order form "Xuexi" of "Xuexi" gradually disappeared after modern times, and the disappearance of the change of order form shows that it has solidified into a word. The mechanism of the generation of clutch words 'Xuexi' is the joint result of monosyllabic action and the analogy of the V-O structure: with the premise that 'Xi' becomes an adhesive morpheme, 'XueXi' begins to de-lexicalize under the action of the monosyllabic form of commonly used verbs 'Xue', and expands and transforms under the analogy of the strong verb object structure, ultimately becoming clutch words.

Journal of Education and Educational ResearchVol. 13(1)
Nanjing University of the Arts (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Chinese history and philosophy
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