Hapax Legomenon διχοστασία in 1 Macc 3:29 and in Ancient Greek Literature

The First Book of Maccabees contains many hapax legomena, including διχοστασία men­tioned in the title of this article, recorded in 3:29. The author attempts to answer what role this term plays in the divinely inspired text and why it was used there. Is it a mere lexical enrichment of the author’s writ­ing, or does it have a deeper theological meaning? Does it contain something that privileges it over other related terms since it was used? An analysis of the role of the term in question in 3:29 will help address the questions above. When writing about discord or rebellion, does the hagiographer employ other Greek concepts that he could also use in 1 Macc 3:29? Finally, what does Greek extra-biblical literature contribute to the understanding of the noun διχοστασία potentially influencing its intentional use in the verse under examination.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Biblical Annals
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31743/ba.17175
Primary Topic
Classical Antiquity Studies
Type
article
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article

Hapax Legomenon διχοστασία in 1 Macc 3:29 and in Ancient Greek Literature

Janusz Nawrot
The Biblical Annals
Classical Antiquity Studies
article

Hapax Legomenon διχοστασία in 1 Macc 3:29 and in Ancient Greek Literature

Janusz Nawrot
article en

Abstract

The First Book of Maccabees contains many hapax legomena, including διχοστασία men­tioned in the title of this article, recorded in 3:29. The author attempts to answer what role this term plays in the divinely inspired text and why it was used there. Is it a mere lexical enrichment of the author’s writ­ing, or does it have a deeper theological meaning? Does it contain something that privileges it over other related terms since it was used? An analysis of the role of the term in question in 3:29 will help address the questions above. When writing about discord or rebellion, does the hagiographer employ other Greek concepts that he could also use in 1 Macc 3:29? Finally, what does Greek extra-biblical literature contribute to the understanding of the noun διχοστασία potentially influencing its intentional use in the verse under examination.

The Biblical AnnalsVol. 15(2)
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Classical Antiquity Studies
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