Self‐healing Coatings Based on Epoxy Vitrimers

Abstract The present study focuses on the development of epoxy‐based vitrimeric coatings with thermal‐healing ability. For this purpose, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EG) is crosslinked with methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) in the presence of 1‐methylimidazole (1‐MI) as initiator. The heat‐induced reprocessability enabled by transesterification‐based bond exchange reactions is evaluated by stress relaxation tests as a function of the epoxide/anhydride ratio and the addition of a transesterification catalyst, namely triazobicyclodecene (TBD). The results show that the relaxation process can be accelerated by both TBD and epoxy excess. Furthermore, due to their low viscosity values, the epoxy‐based formulations can be easily applied to the substrate using standard deposition techniques and without the aid of solvents or high temperatures. Therefore, the produced epoxy vitrimers are able to provide extended service life while maintaining good protective performance and self‐repairability, opening up possibilities for large‐scale applications as coatings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
Published
2025-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500005
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
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Self‐healing Coatings Based on Epoxy Vitrimers

Veronica Ambrogi, Fabio Scherillo, A. Marotta, Giovanni Filippone et al.
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
Polymer composites and self-healing
article

Self‐healing Coatings Based on Epoxy Vitrimers

Veronica Ambrogi, Fabio Scherillo, A. Marotta, Giovanni Filippone, Martina Salzano de Luna
article en

Abstract

Abstract The present study focuses on the development of epoxy‐based vitrimeric coatings with thermal‐healing ability. For this purpose, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EG) is crosslinked with methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) in the presence of 1‐methylimidazole (1‐MI) as initiator. The heat‐induced reprocessability enabled by transesterification‐based bond exchange reactions is evaluated by stress relaxation tests as a function of the epoxide/anhydride ratio and the addition of a transesterification catalyst, namely triazobicyclodecene (TBD). The results show that the relaxation process can be accelerated by both TBD and epoxy excess. Furthermore, due to their low viscosity values, the epoxy‐based formulations can be easily applied to the substrate using standard deposition techniques and without the aid of solvents or high temperatures. Therefore, the produced epoxy vitrimers are able to provide extended service life while maintaining good protective performance and self‐repairability, opening up possibilities for large‐scale applications as coatings.

Macromolecular Materials and EngineeringVol. 310(8)
National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Polymer composites and self-healing
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