EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MODERN CONSTRUCTION IN INDIA

India, being one of the fastest-growing economies, is witnessing rapid urbanization and infrastructural development. However, climate change poses severe risks to the construction industry, affecting material durability, structural integrity, and energy efficiency. This paper examines the specific challenges posed by climate change in India, including extreme heat, intense monsoons, rising sea levels, and urban flooding. It explores sustainable construction techniques, smart building technologies, and government initiatives such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and the Smart Cities Mission. Through extensive case studies, statistical data, and expert opinions, this study provides recommendations for future-proofing India's construction industry. The analysis also considers economic impacts, lifecycle costs of climate-resilient buildings, and policy effectiveness. Additionally, the study highlights new trends in climate adaptation, such as carbon-negative materials, AIdriven energy optimization, and prefabricated green construction methods.