Semitransparent and Colorful Solar Cell for Architectural Application

Semitransparent and colorful solar cells (STC-SCs) offer a transformative solution for architectural applications by merging energy generation with aesthetic value. Unlike traditional opaque solar panels, these advanced cells allow light transmission while efficiently harvesting solar energy, making them ideal for integration into windows, facades, and other architectural elements. As buildings increasingly emphasize energy efficiency and sustainability, STC-SCs present a promising opportunity to generate renewable energy without sacrificing natural light or visual appeal. This review explores the potential of these solar cells in architectural settings, highlighting their integration in various building applications. It examines the underlying principles of photovoltaics, the materials used in the development of semitransparent and colorful solar cells, and the technical challenges and opportunities associated with maintaining optimal optical and energy efficiency properties. The review concludes by identifying future research directions and emphasizing the role of STC-SCs in advancing sustainable building technologies and fostering innovation in the field of building-integrated photovoltaics.