Time-like Extra Dimensions: Quantum Nonlocality, Spin, and Tsirelson Bound

The E8⊗E8 octonionic theory of unification suggests that our universe is six-dimensional and that the two extra dimensions are time-like. These time-like extra dimensions, in principle, offer an explanation of the quantum nonlocality puzzle, also known as the EPR paradox. Quantum systems access all six dimensions, whereas classical systems such as detectors experience only four dimensions. Therefore, correlated quantum events that are time-like separated in 6D can appear to be space-like separated and, hence, nonlocal, when projected to 4D. Our lack of awareness of the extra time-like dimensions creates the illusion of nonlocality, whereas, in reality, the communication obeys special relativity and is local. Bell inequalities continue to be violated because quantum correlations continue to hold. In principle, this idea can be tested experimentally. We develop our analysis after first constructing the Dirac equation in 6D using quaternions and using the equation to derive spin matrices in 6D and then in 4D. We also show that the Tsirelson bound of the CHSH inequality can in principle be violated in 6D.

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Publication Details

Journal
Universe
Published
2025-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11050137
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49
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article

Time-like Extra Dimensions: Quantum Nonlocality, Spin, and Tsirelson Bound

P Samuel Wesley, Tejinder P. Singh, Mohammad Furquan
2 citations
Universe
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
2.49
article

Time-like Extra Dimensions: Quantum Nonlocality, Spin, and Tsirelson Bound

P Samuel Wesley, Tejinder P. Singh, Mohammad Furquan
article en
2 citations

Abstract

The E8⊗E8 octonionic theory of unification suggests that our universe is six-dimensional and that the two extra dimensions are time-like. These time-like extra dimensions, in principle, offer an explanation of the quantum nonlocality puzzle, also known as the EPR paradox. Quantum systems access all six dimensions, whereas classical systems such as detectors experience only four dimensions. Therefore, correlated quantum events that are time-like separated in 6D can appear to be space-like separated and, hence, nonlocal, when projected to 4D. Our lack of awareness of the extra time-like dimensions creates the illusion of nonlocality, whereas, in reality, the communication obeys special relativity and is local. Bell inequalities continue to be violated because quantum correlations continue to hold. In principle, this idea can be tested experimentally. We develop our analysis after first constructing the Dirac equation in 6D using quaternions and using the equation to derive spin matrices in 6D and then in 4D. We also show that the Tsirelson bound of the CHSH inequality can in principle be violated in 6D.

UniverseVol. 11(5)
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN), University of Madras (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
2.49
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