Scrutinizing the General Conic Equation

We present a general formula that transforms any conic of the form Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0, with B≠0, into A′(x′)2+C′(y′)2+D′x′+E′y′+F=0, without requiring the rotation angle θ. This directly eliminates the cross term xy, simplifying the rotated conics analysis. As consequences, we obtain new formulae that remove both rotations and translations, a novel proof of the discriminant criterion, improved expressions for eccentricity, and a detailed taxonomy of all loci described by the general conic equation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2025-04-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091428
Primary Topic
Mathematics and Applications
Type
article
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article

Scrutinizing the General Conic Equation

Mauricio Chávez-Pichardo, José Daniel López‐Barrientos, Saúl Perea-Flores
Mathematics
Mathematics and Applications
article

Scrutinizing the General Conic Equation

Mauricio Chávez-Pichardo, José Daniel López‐Barrientos, Saúl Perea-Flores
article en

Abstract

We present a general formula that transforms any conic of the form Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0, with B≠0, into A′(x′)2+C′(y′)2+D′x′+E′y′+F=0, without requiring the rotation angle θ. This directly eliminates the cross term xy, simplifying the rotated conics analysis. As consequences, we obtain new formulae that remove both rotations and translations, a novel proof of the discriminant criterion, improved expressions for eccentricity, and a detailed taxonomy of all loci described by the general conic equation.

MathematicsVol. 13(9)
PNC Financial Services (United States) (US), Universidad Anáhuac (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Mathematics and Applications
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